$desc = <<'ESQ';
        LDAPMessage ::= SEQUENCE {
                messageID       MessageID,
                protocolOp      CHOICE {
                        bindRequest     BindRequest,
                        bindResponse    BindResponse,
                        unbindRequest   UnbindRequest,
                        searchRequest   SearchRequest,
                        searchResEntry  SearchResultEntry,
                        searchResDone   SearchResultDone,
                        searchResRef    SearchResultReference,
                        modifyRequest   ModifyRequest,
                        modifyResponse  ModifyResponse,
                        addRequest      AddRequest,
                        addResponse     AddResponse,
                        delRequest      DelRequest,
                        delResponse     DelResponse,
                        modDNRequest    ModifyDNRequest,
                        modDNResponse   ModifyDNResponse,
                        compareRequest  CompareRequest,
                        compareResponse CompareResponse,
                        abandonRequest  AbandonRequest,
                        extendedReq     ExtendedRequest,
                        extendedResp    ExtendedResponse }
                 controls       [0] Controls OPTIONAL }

        MessageID ::= INTEGER -- (0 .. maxInt)

        -- maxInt INTEGER ::= 2147483647 -- (2^^31 - 1) --

        LDAPString ::= OCTET STRING

        LDAPOID ::= OCTET STRING

        LDAPDN ::= LDAPString

        RelativeLDAPDN ::= LDAPString

        AttributeType ::= LDAPString

        AttributeDescription ::= LDAPString

        AttributeDescriptionList ::= SEQUENCE OF
                AttributeDescription

        AttributeValue ::= OCTET STRING

        AttributeValueAssertion ::= SEQUENCE {
                attributeDesc   AttributeDescription,
                assertionValue  AssertionValue }

        AssertionValue ::= OCTET STRING

        Attribute ::= SEQUENCE {
                type    AttributeDescription,
                vals    SET OF AttributeValue }

        MatchingRuleId ::= LDAPString

        LDAPResult ::= SEQUENCE {
                resultCode      ENUMERATED {
                             success                      (0),
                             operationsError              (1),
                             protocolError                (2),
                             timeLimitExceeded            (3),
                             sizeLimitExceeded            (4),
                             compareFalse                 (5),
                             compareTrue                  (6),
                             authMethodNotSupported       (7),
                             strongAuthRequired           (8),
                                        -- 9 reserved --
                             referral                     (10),  -- new
                             adminLimitExceeded           (11),  -- new
                             unavailableCriticalExtension (12),  -- new
                             confidentialityRequired      (13),  -- new
                             saslBindInProgress           (14),  -- new
                             noSuchAttribute              (16),
                             undefinedAttributeType       (17),
                             inappropriateMatching        (18),
                             constraintViolation          (19),
                             attributeOrValueExists       (20),
                             invalidAttributeSyntax       (21),
                                        -- 22-31 unused --
                             noSuchObject                 (32),
                             aliasProblem                 (33),
                             invalidDNSyntax              (34),
                             -- 35 reserved for undefined isLeaf --
                             aliasDereferencingProblem    (36),
                                        -- 37-47 unused --
                             inappropriateAuthentication  (48),
                             invalidCredentials           (49),
                             insufficientAccessRights     (50),
                             busy                         (51),
                             unavailable                  (52),
                             unwillingToPerform           (53),
                             loopDetect                   (54),
                                        -- 55-63 unused --
                             namingViolation              (64),
                             objectClassViolation         (65),
                             notAllowedOnNonLeaf          (66),
                             notAllowedOnRDN              (67),
                             entryAlreadyExists           (68),
                             objectClassModsProhibited    (69),
                                        -- 70 reserved for CLDAP --
                             affectsMultipleDSAs          (71), -- new
                                        -- 72-79 unused --
                             other                        (80)}
                             -- 81-90 reserved for APIs --
                matchedDN       LDAPDN,
                errorMessage    LDAPString,
                referral        [3] Referral OPTIONAL }

        Referral ::= SEQUENCE OF LDAPURL

        LDAPURL ::= LDAPString -- limited to characters permitted in URLs

        Controls ::= SEQUENCE OF Control

        Control ::= SEQUENCE {
                controlType             LDAPOID,
                criticality             BOOLEAN , -- DEFAULT FALSE,
                controlValue            OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }

        BindRequest ::= [APPLICATION 0] SEQUENCE {
                version                 INTEGER, -- (1 .. 127),
                name                    LDAPDN,
                authentication          AuthenticationChoice }

        AuthenticationChoice ::= CHOICE {
                simple                  [0] OCTET STRING,
                                         -- 1 and 2 reserved
                sasl                    [3] SaslCredentials }

        SaslCredentials ::= SEQUENCE {
                mechanism               LDAPString,
                credentials             OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }

        BindResponse ::= [APPLICATION 1] SEQUENCE {
             COMPONENTS OF LDAPResult,
             serverSaslCreds    [7] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }

        UnbindRequest ::= [APPLICATION 2] NULL

        SearchRequest ::= [APPLICATION 3] SEQUENCE {
                baseObject      LDAPDN,
                scope           ENUMERATED {
                        baseObject              (0),
                        singleLevel             (1),
                        wholeSubtree            (2) }
                derefAliases    ENUMERATED {
                        neverDerefAliases       (0),
                        derefInSearching        (1),
                        derefFindingBaseObj     (2),
                        derefAlways             (3) }
                sizeLimit       INTEGER , -- (0 .. maxInt),
                timeLimit       INTEGER , -- (0 .. maxInt),
                typesOnly       BOOLEAN,
                filter          Filter,
                attributes      AttributeDescriptionList }

        Filter ::= CHOICE {
                and             [0] SET OF Filter,
                or              [1] SET OF Filter,
                not             [2] Filter,
                equalityMatch   [3] AttributeValueAssertion,
                substrings      [4] SubstringFilter,
                greaterOrEqual  [5] AttributeValueAssertion,
                lessOrEqual     [6] AttributeValueAssertion,
                present         [7] AttributeDescription,
                approxMatch     [8] AttributeValueAssertion,
                extensibleMatch [9] MatchingRuleAssertion }

        SubstringFilter ::= SEQUENCE {
                type            AttributeDescription,
                -- at least one must be present
                substrings      SEQUENCE OF CHOICE {
                        initial [0] LDAPString,
                        any     [1] LDAPString,
                        final   [2] LDAPString } }

        MatchingRuleAssertion ::= SEQUENCE {
                matchingRule    [1] MatchingRuleId OPTIONAL,
                type            [2] AttributeDescription OPTIONAL,
                matchValue      [3] AssertionValue,
                dnAttributes    [4] BOOLEAN } -- DEFAULT FALSE }

        SearchResultEntry ::= [APPLICATION 4] SEQUENCE {
                objectName      LDAPDN,
                attributes      PartialAttributeList }

        PartialAttributeList ::= SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE {
                type    AttributeDescription,
                vals    SET OF AttributeValue }

        SearchResultReference ::= [APPLICATION 19] SEQUENCE OF LDAPURL

        SearchResultDone ::= [APPLICATION 5] LDAPResult

        ModifyRequest ::= [APPLICATION 6] SEQUENCE {
                object          LDAPDN,
                modification    SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE {
                        operation       ENUMERATED {
                                                add     (0),
                                                delete  (1),
                                                replace (2) }
                        modification    AttributeTypeAndValues } }

        AttributeTypeAndValues ::= SEQUENCE {
                type    AttributeDescription,
                vals    SET OF AttributeValue }

        ModifyResponse ::= [APPLICATION 7] LDAPResult

        AddRequest ::= [APPLICATION 8] SEQUENCE {
                entry           LDAPDN,
                attributes      AttributeList }

        AttributeList ::= SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE {
                type    AttributeDescription,
                vals    SET OF AttributeValue }

        AddResponse ::= [APPLICATION 9] LDAPResult

        DelRequest ::= [APPLICATION 10] LDAPDN

        DelResponse ::= [APPLICATION 11] LDAPResult

        ModifyDNRequest ::= [APPLICATION 12] SEQUENCE {
                entry           LDAPDN,
                newrdn          RelativeLDAPDN,
                deleteoldrdn    BOOLEAN,
                newSuperior     [0] LDAPDN OPTIONAL }

        ModifyDNResponse ::= [APPLICATION 13] LDAPResult

        CompareRequest ::= [APPLICATION 14] SEQUENCE {
                entry           LDAPDN,
                ava             AttributeValueAssertion }

        CompareResponse ::= [APPLICATION 15] LDAPResult

        AbandonRequest ::= [APPLICATION 16] MessageID

        ExtendedRequest ::= [APPLICATION 23] SEQUENCE {
                requestName      [0] LDAPOID,
                requestValue     [1] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }

        ExtendedResponse ::= [APPLICATION 24] SEQUENCE {
                COMPONENTS OF LDAPResult,
                responseName     [10] LDAPOID OPTIONAL,
                response         [11] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }


       VirtualListViewRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
               beforeCount    INTEGER , --(0 .. maxInt),
               afterCount     INTEGER , --(0 .. maxInt),
               CHOICE {
                       byIndex [0] SEQUENCE {
                       index           INTEGER , --(0 .. maxInt),
                       contentCount    INTEGER } --(0 .. maxInt) }
                       byValue [1] AssertionValue }
                       -- byValue [1] greaterThanOrEqual assertionValue }
             contextID     OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }

       VirtualListViewResponse ::= SEQUENCE {
               targetPosition    INTEGER , --(0 .. maxInt),
               contentCount     INTEGER , --(0 .. maxInt),
               virtualListViewResult ENUMERATED {
                       success (0),
                       operatonsError (1),
                       unwillingToPerform (53),
                       insufficientAccessRights (50),
                       busy (51),
                       timeLimitExceeded (3),
                       adminLimitExceeded (11),
                       sortControlMissing (60),
                       indexRangeError (61),
                       other (80) }  }
ESQ

use lib 'lib';
use Convert::ASN1 qw(:debug);
use Convert::ASN1::Debug qw(asn_dump asn_hexdump);
$asn = Convert::ASN1->new;
$asn->prepare($desc) or die $asn->error;
#$asn->dump;

$filter = $asn->find('Filter');

# A Filter
# (&(!(desc=value))(|(xx=x*y*)(yy=*1*2)))

$buf = $filter->encode(
{
  and => [
    {
      not => {
        equalityMatch => {
          attributeDesc => 'desc',
          assertionValue => 'value'
        }
      }
    },
    {
      or => [
        {
          substrings => {
            type => 'xx',
            substrings => [
              {
                initial => 'x'
              },
              {
                any => 'y'
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          substrings => {
            type => 'yy',
            substrings => [
              {
                any => 1
              },
              {
                final => 2
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
) or die $filter->error;

asn_dump($buf);

$ret = $filter->decode($buf) or die $filter->error;
use Data::Dumper;
$Data::Dumper::Indent=1;
$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys=0;
print Dumper($ret);
